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Public Health

Research Guide

APA Guides

In-Text Citations

  1. List up to two authors Ex(s): (Falan, 2013) or (Smith & Peters, 2018)
  2. Three or more authors Ex: (Walters et al., 2003)
  3. No author(s) mimic the formatting in the refence list, italics or “ “.  Ex(s): Book: (Exit West, 2017) or Article: (“Household density”, 2020)
  4. A corporate author with a well-known acronym. Ex. 1st citation: (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020) Subsequent: (CDC, 2020)
Citing Parts of a Work: provide an author-date citation for the work plus information about the specific part. (Smith & Peters, 2018, p. 59)
Other abbreviations for parts:
Ex(s): Chapter 4, pp. 29-30, para. 3, paras. 2-4, Table 3, Slide 7, Part 2, 1:30:40, etc.

doi or URL ?

Guidelines for DOIs and URLs:

Include a DOI for all works that have a DOI, regardless of whether you used the print or online version.

If an online work has a DOI and a URL, include only the DOI. 

Regardless of the format that you find the DOI listed, provide it in the preferred format ... https://doi.org/10.XXXX/aXXXXXXX

 

no doi? identify your doi by searching for your article in...

Headings in APA Style

American Psychological Association (2020). Table 2.3 Format for the five levels of headings in APA style. Publication manual of the American Psychological Association: The official guide to APA style (7th ed.). American Psychological Association. (p 48)

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